Class MultiHashMap<K,V>
- Type Parameters:
K
- the type of keys maintained by this mapV
- the type of mapped values
- All Implemented Interfaces:
Serializable
,Cloneable
,Map<K,
ArrayList<V>>
This implementation provides constant-time performance for the basic operations (get and put), assuming the hash function disperses the elements properly among the buckets. Iteration over collection views requires time proportional to the "capacity" of the HashMap instance (the number of buckets) plus its size (the number of key-value mappings). Thus, it's very important not to set the initial capacity too high (or the load factor too low) if iteration performance is important.
An instance of HashMap has two parameters that affect its performance: initial capacity and load factor. The capacity is the number of buckets in the hash table, and the initial capacity is simply the capacity at the time the hash table is created. The load factor is a measure of how full the hash table is allowed to get before its capacity is automatically increased. When the number of entries in the hash table exceeds the product of the load factor and the current capacity, the hash table is rehashed (that is, internal data structures are rebuilt) so that the hash table has approximately twice the number of buckets.
As a general rule, the default load factor (.75) offers a good tradeoff between time and space costs. Higher values decrease the space overhead but increase the lookup cost (reflected in most of the operations of the HashMap class, including get and put). The expected number of entries in the map and its load factor should be taken into account when setting its initial capacity, so as to minimize the number of rehash operations. If the initial capacity is greater than the maximum number of entries divided by the load factor, no rehash operations will ever occur.
If many mappings are to be stored in a HashMap instance, creating it with a sufficiently large capacity will allow the mappings to be stored more efficiently than letting it perform automatic rehashing as needed to grow the table.
Note that this implementation is not synchronized.
If multiple threads access a hash map concurrently, and at least one of
the threads modifies the map structurally, it must be
synchronized externally. (A structural modification is any operation
that adds or deletes one or more mappings; merely changing the value
associated with a key that an instance already contains is not a
structural modification.) This is typically accomplished by
synchronizing on some object that naturally encapsulates the map.
If no such object exists, the map should be "wrapped" using the
Collections.synchronizedMap
method. This is best done at creation time, to prevent accidental
unsynchronized access to the map:
Map m = Collections.synchronizedMap(new HashMap(...));
The iterators returned by all of this class's "collection view methods"
are fail-fast: if the map is structurally modified at any time after
the iterator is created, in any way except through the iterator's own
remove method, the iterator will throw a
ConcurrentModificationException
. Thus, in the face of concurrent
modification, the iterator fails quickly and cleanly, rather than risking
arbitrary, non-deterministic behavior at an undetermined time in the
future.
Note that the fail-fast behavior of an iterator cannot be guaranteed as it is, generally speaking, impossible to make any hard guarantees in the presence of unsynchronized concurrent modification. Fail-fast iterators throw ConcurrentModificationException on a best-effort basis. Therefore, it would be wrong to write a program that depended on this exception for its correctness: the fail-fast behavior of iterators should be used only to detect bugs.
This class is a member of the Java Collections Framework.
- See Also:
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Nested Class Summary
Nested classes/interfaces inherited from class java.util.AbstractMap
AbstractMap.SimpleEntry<K extends Object,
V extends Object>, AbstractMap.SimpleImmutableEntry<K extends Object, V extends Object> -
Constructor Summary
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Method Summary
Modifier and TypeMethodDescriptionboolean
containsValue
(Object value) int
keysSize()
void
removeEntry
(K key, V value) int
size()
int
Methods inherited from class java.util.LinkedHashMap
clear, entrySet, forEach, get, getOrDefault, keySet, removeEldestEntry, replaceAll, values
Methods inherited from class java.util.HashMap
clone, compute, computeIfAbsent, computeIfPresent, containsKey, isEmpty, merge, put, putAll, putIfAbsent, remove, remove, replace, replace
Methods inherited from class java.util.AbstractMap
equals, hashCode, toString
Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
finalize, getClass, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait
Methods inherited from interface java.util.Map
compute, computeIfAbsent, computeIfPresent, containsKey, equals, hashCode, isEmpty, merge, put, putAll, putIfAbsent, remove, remove, replace, replace
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Constructor Details
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MultiHashMap
public MultiHashMap()
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Method Details
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keysSize
public int keysSize()- Returns:
- key size
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valueSize
public int valueSize()- Returns:
- value size
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size
public int size() -
containsValue
- Specified by:
containsValue
in interfaceMap<K,
V> - Overrides:
containsValue
in classLinkedHashMap<K,
ArrayList<V>> - See Also:
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allValues
- Returns:
- collection of all values
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putEntry
- Parameters:
key
-value
-- Returns:
- value
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removeEntry
- Parameters:
key
-value
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